【电大代做】形成性测评系统 3309035 英语语法#(省) 网上在线形考作业

This book is used by those students ______ major is not English.

A、that
B、of whom
C、whose
D、which
【答案】:C

The excuse ______ he couldn’t attend the meeting is reasonable.

A、which
B、that
C、when
D、what
【答案】:B

The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.

A、them
B、that
C、which
D、those
【答案】:C

The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ______ the time.

A、offer
B、leave
C、afford
D、manage
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Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. ______ , I can’t speak too highly of him.

A、As a result
B、In a word
C、By the way
D、On the contrary
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It ______ a comfortable journey as the car is so crowded.

A、can’t
B、shouldn’t be
C、mustn’t have been
D、couldn’t have been
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David and Sheila are unable to have children, but they’re hoping to ______ a little boy.

A、cultivate
B、raise
C、adopt
D、acquire
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Young children often can’t ______between TV programs and commercials.

A、separate
B、distinguish
C、compare
D、contrast
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Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs they______ better health.

A、are enjoying
B、had enjoyed
C、have enjoyed D has enjoyed.
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Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A、lacked
B、lacking of
C、lacked in
D、lacking
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The committee is due to ______ its report by the end of this year.

A、release
B、relieve
C、relate
D、retain
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We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A、affects
B、effects
C、infects
D、benefits
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The donated liver came from the UK, but the hospital is giving no further ______.

A、instance
B、character
C、items
D、details
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I wish I ______ so forgetful. Then I shouldn’t have missed the concert.

A、were to
B、was
C、would be
D、hadn’t been
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There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____?

A、will there not
B、will there
C、is there
D、will it be
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Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?

A、give up
B、gave up
C、would give up
D、should give up
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The construction of the laboratory ______by the end of last month.

A、completed
B、was completed
C、have been completed
D、had been completed
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It would make ______ for the parents to be involved in this discussion.

A、sense
B、idea
C、meaning
D、significance
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Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectofsuchachangeinclimatethehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling(惊人的).Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsobecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologists(气象学家)tellus,theaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasaboutonedegreeFahrenheit(华氏).Thisdoesnotseemlike,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweather.ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtsotherwillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainthatishappeningtheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation.
1、A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if

2、A.forB.withC.onD.in

3、A.shouldB.cannotC.maynotD.may

4、A.droppedB.fellC.departedD.dripped

5、A.moreB.muchC.littleD.less

6、A.paintingB.photoC.drawingD.picture

7、A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.before

8、A.factB.factorC.truthD.faculty

9、A.BesidesB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.However

10、A.forB.atC.toD.on
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Who is Ronald McDonald? The question might be hard for some grown-ups to answer, but not hard for American school children. Even many children in other countries know the name. in the USA, almost 96 percent of children could identify Ronald McDonald —— only Santa Claus has a higher rating.McDonald’s is a most successful American corporation today. And we owe it all to Ray A. Kroc. In the 1940s Kroc became the exclusive salesman for a new invention, a milkshake (奶昔) machine. Once a small hamburger restaurant owned by two brothers named McDonald attracted his attention. They bought eight of his machines. Kroc thought that a chain of similar restaurants would use many such machines, so he began his hamburger restaurants under a royalty (特许权) arrangement with the two brothers. As McDonald’s restaurants began appearing across the country, Kroc soon realized that his future would be in the restaurant and not the machine business. He bought out the McDonald brothers at last. “I needed the McDonald name…” he said, “What are you going to do with a name like Kroc?”Since then McDonald’s has established outlets all over the world, from New York to Paris to Tokyo. Operating under a strict set of rules the units provide high-quality service and good food for the whole family. By connecting his operations to consumer needs and, at the same time, making McDonald’s a household word, Ray A. Kroc succeeded as a businessman. Millions who left his units would say, “Nobody can do it like McDonald’s can.”

According to the passage, McDonald’s is the name of .
A、Mr. McDonald
B、Ray A.Kroc
C、the two brothers
D、a chain of fast food restaurants

2、In the 1940s Kroc alone .
A、invented a milkshake machine
B、sold a kind of milkshake machine
C、attracted a small hamburger restaurant
D、thought of purchasing a famous restaurant

3、Kroc realized that his future would be in the restaurant .
A、after he bought out McDonald
B、when he got tired of the machine business
C、as McDonald’s began appearing all over the country
D、before he began his own hamburger restaurants under royalty

4、Kroc bought out the McDonald brothers for the reason that .
A、the McDonald name was familiar to the customers
B、he didn’t like his own name
C、he was already a very rich man
D、he did not know what to do with his own name

5、Ray A. Kroc succeeded as a businessman because .
A、nobody else in the world could do it
B、he connected his management with the consumer needs and made McDonald a household name
C、he was working under strict rules
D、he was much more hardworking than people of his time
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If the building project ______by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

A、completed
B、is completed
C、to be completed
D、being completed
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I gave John a present but he gave me nothing _____.

A、in return
B、in turn
C、in advance
D、in vain
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If the teacher ______ in time yesterday, a fighting would have taken place.

A、was not come
B、were not come
C、would not come
D、had not come
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As more and more states set up lottery games, more and more people( )to buy a ticket and a dream.

A、rush
B、mess
C、hush
D、miss
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Wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock( ).

A、gave way
B、have given way
C、give way
D、are giving way
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I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.

A、come
B、would come
C、came
D、have come
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After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was ______ of murder.

A、criminal
B、charged
C、faulty
D、guilty
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I was stunned by the news, and my initial ______ was anger.

A、impression
B、reaction
C、comment
D、record
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Once the problem ______, all other problems will be readily solved

A、solved
B、is solved
C、solve
D、will be solved
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Having finished the letter, he _____ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.

A、folded
B、bent
C、turned
D、equipped
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In summer we often go to the beach since it is only______ bus ride..

A、twenty and five minutes
B、twenty five minute
C、twenty-five- minute
D、twenty-fine-minutes
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The morning paper ______ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.

A、carried
B、extended
C、brought
D、took
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Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school ______ the master’s degree in business administration.

A、representing
B、offering
C、presenting
D、supplying
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He’s wearing a red shirt and ______ jeans.

A、dimmed
B、paled
C、faded
D、fainted
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I cannot tell the _____ difference between the twins.

A、slender
B、single
C、simple
D、slight
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______ told you that was lying.

A、What
B、Whatever
C、Whoever
D、Who
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______ so happy.

A、Never in my life I have felt
B、Never in my life I felt
C、Never in my life have I felt
D、Never in my life felt I
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My dad is very ______of me and has never liked my boyfriend.

A、hopeful
B、protective
C、modest
D、confident
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The manager has his employees _____ a business report every week.

A、to write
B、written
C、writing
D、write
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I’m sorry. That swimsuit is completely______ in your size.

A、out of work
B、out of stock
C、out of reach
D、out of practice
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So little _____ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A、did I know
B、I had known
C、I knew
D、was I know
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Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwords,whichmakesupthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswhichwebecomefamiliarindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfriends,andwhichweshouldknowandusewecouldnotreadorwrite.Theythecommonthingsoflifewithallthepeoplewhousethelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled”popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeopleandarenotexcludedfromalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguagealargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittletousethemathomeorinthemarketplace.Ourprioracquaintance(熟悉)withthemcomesnotfromourmother’stipsorfromthetalkofourschoolmates,frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticularinastyleproperlyhigherabovethehabitualdegreeofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled”learned”,andthebetweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflanguagestudyprocess.
1、A.atB.withC.byD.through

2、A.evenB.despiteC.evenifD.inspiteof

3、A.mindB.concernC.careD.relate

4、A.inpublicB.atmostC.atlargeD.atbest

5、A.consistsB.consistsofC.makesD.composes

6、A.possibilityB.wayC.reasonD.necessity

7、A.besidesB.andC.yetD.but

8、A.hearofB.attendC.hearfromD.listen

9、A.themeB.topicC.ideaD.point

10、A.relationB.distinctionC.connectionD.similarity
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When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question, “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.

The Vienna survey may help to explain .
A、the complaints of people in apartment houses
B、the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s death
C、the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger
D、the image of cities in general

2、The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some .
A、benefits of walking
B、problems of city living
C、comments made by city people
D、occasions for walking in city life

3、To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful .
A、to walk up the stairs
B、to take the elevator
C、to ride in a car
D、to find an alternative to walking

4、People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because .
A、they don’t live near business
B、they don’t need the exercise
C、they never have parking problems
D、they can’t afford to take the bus

5、A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that .
A、air pollution is not serious
B、walking is a healthful exercise
C、country people should move to the city
D、anyone can live to be 107
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An old friend from abroad, _____ I was expecting to stay with,telephoned me from the airport .

A、that
B、whom
C、who
D、which
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______ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.

A、As for
B、Besides
C、Except
D、Despite
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They claim that ______ 1,000 factories closed down during economic crisis.

A、sufficiently
B、approximately
C、considerably
D、properly
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Not ______, with youth unemployment so high, some school-leavers with qualifications fail to find jobs.

A、obviously
B、surprisingly
C、particularly
D、normally
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Their room was on the first floor, its broad window ______the park.

A、overlooking
B、being overlooking
C、to overlook
D、overlooks
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His business is growing so fast that he must _____ more workers.

A、take up
B、take on
C、take over
D、take out
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If he ______ such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more.

A、was giving
B、had given
C、had been given
D、was to give
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Scientist discovered how to( )atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.

A、split
B、break
C、destroy
D、tear
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Xiao Wang ______ be in Beijing. I saw her in the next room only a few minutes ago.

A、mustn’t
B、shouldn’t
C、can’t
D、may not
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Meeting professor Lee was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.

A、that
B、one
C、it
D、what
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The children are very thankful for ______ the parents has done for them.

A、which
B、that
C、all what
D、all that
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Franklin’s ability to learn from observation and experience ______ greatly to his success in public life.

A、contributed
B、owed
C、attributed
D、referred
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The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ______ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.

A、which
B、that
C、as
D、what
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______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

A、Alike
B、Liking
C、Unlike
D、Dislike
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The concert took place at the Zhong Shan’s Square last week, with the audiences ______on the ground.

A、seating
B、seated
C、be seating
D、to seat
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—Why not take a little break?—Didn’t we just have ______?

A、one
B、it
C、that
D、this
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Police are ______ the disappearance of two children.

A、looking out
B、looking after
C、looking into
D、looking on
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I ______ an interesting news item in yesterday’s Times.

A、came across
B、came up
C、came to
D、came over
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Whatactuallyhappenswhenweread?Somepeoplethinkthatwereadonewordatatime,understandingitandthengoontothenext.Otherpeoplethinkthatoureyessmoothlyovereachlinefromlefttoright,thenbacktothebeginningoftheline,andsoon.Infact,thephysicalactionofreadingusuallydoesn’tworkinofthoseways.Supposeyoudothingsexperimentwithafriend.Getholdofabookwithalargepageandwithlinesthatgorightacrossthepage.Getyourfriendtothebookupandtoreaditwiththetopofthebookjustbelowhiseyeslevel.Thismeansthatyoucanwatchthemovementofhiseyesashereadsthepage.Ifyoudothis,youwillseethatyourfriend’seyesdonotmakeacontinuousforwardsweep.theyprogress(前移)bylittle“jumps”,moving,thenstopping,astheyprogressalongtheline.tobethisstartingandstoppingmovementbecausetheeyecanseeonlywhenitismoving.Everytimetheeyepausesitseesaphraseorevenasentence,evenjumpstothenextpartoftheline,andsoon.Thereisanotherinterestingfactabouteyemovement.Youwillnoticethat,,thereadergoesbackandlooksagainatsomethinghebefore;inotherwords,hereturnstoanearlierpartofthetextprobablybecauseheheisnotunderstandingitproperly.Thenhecomesbacktowherehestoppedandcontinuesreading.
1、A.moveB.flyC.turnD.sway

2、A.sameB.aboutC.nextD.second

3、A.bothB.neitherC.allD.either

4、A.sizeB.numberC.spaceD.quantity

5、A.pickB.holdC.putD.set

6、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.AltogetherD.Therefore

7、A.ItisB.IthasC.TherehasD.Thereis

8、A.atthesametimeB.fromtimetotimeC.ontimeD.inontime

9、A.readB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.hasread

10、A.knowsB.fearsC.realizesD.wonders
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There are many reasons for the tidal action which is a very complicated phenomenon involving many factors all of which must be considered to predict tide in any one place at any one time. The alternate rise and fall of the surface of the seas and the ocean is mainly caused by the attractive force of the moon alone. When the attractions are great, the tide is high, and conversely when the attraction is minimal, the tide is low. Between the high tide and the low tide is a period of a little over six hours, being called during its rise a flood tide, and during its fall an ebb tide. The sun also exerts its effect on the tide, being a little less than half as much as the moon, although its mass is so much greater. When the moon and the sun are horizontal, the highest high tide occurs and when they are vertical the lowest low tide takes place. The wind also plays an important part in the modification of the normal rise and fall of the tide. Thus these factors affect each other either detracting or adding to the attraction forces to add or subtract from the height of the tide. But the tides still move inexorable (坚决不变) on, rising twice a day, getting a little later each day and posing a problem of correctly predicting their heights and lows.

According to this article, it is clear that the force of the moon .
A、is not as important as that of the wind
B、causes the alternate rise and fall of the surface
C、is less than half as much as the sun
D、does not influence the rise and fall of the surface

2、It can be concluded from this article that the sun’s effect on the tide is .
A、half that of the moon
B、more than that of the moon
C、more than twice that of the moon
D、more than half that of the moon

3、Which of the following factors will not affect the time of the tide?
A、The position of the sun and the moon.
B、The mass of the moon.
C、The wind.
D、All of the above mentioned

4、If the first high tide takes place at 1:00 a.m., the next high tide will probably take place at .
A、7:20a.m.
B、8:00a.m.
C、1:45 p.m.
D、high noon

5、The principal idea of this article is .
A、The attraction of the sum and the moon
B、The sum, the moon and the wind
C、The changing tide
D、The factors affecting the tide
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We shall appreciate _____ from you soon.

A、being heard
B、hearing
C、to hear
D、having been heard
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______, we would have put off the visit to the Jiefang Bridge.

A、It would rain tomorrow
B、Rain would it tomorrow
C、Tomorrow it would rain
D、Would it rain tomorrow
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She was ______ a very affectionate person.

A、at heart
B、in person
C、by nature
D、on purpose
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It is _____ for a person in his position to make such a mistake.

A、rare
B、less
C、little
D、few
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He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.

A、knows
B、knew
C、had known
D、would have know
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Words _____ meaning, as we all know.

A、convince
B、convey
C、contribute
D、conquer
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That good news can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day to her.

A、some
B、any
C、that
D、those
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Although he is rich, he spends ______ on clothes.

A、a few
B、few
C、a little
D、little
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She scarcely cares for anything, _____?

A、doesn’t
B、does she
C、is she
D、isn’t she
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______ the first to use nuclear weapons.

A、At no time China will be
B、At no time will be China
C、At no time will China be
D、Will at no time China be
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Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.

A、he found a lot of people
B、a lot of people were
C、he found a lot of people’s
D、people were found
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There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself _____.

A、hearing
B、being heard
C、to hear
D、heard
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Doctors predicated that the baby would not ______ with such severe disabilities.

A、retain
B、endure
C、maintain
D、survive
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Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we ______ at him.

A、could to laugh
B、should not to laugh
C、ought to have laughed
D、oughtn’t to have laughed
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______, the walk will do me good.

A、Sooner or later
B、Still
C、In time
D、Besides
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Young _____ he is, he knows what is a right thing to do.

A、that
B、as
C、although
D、however
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Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneaboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthedevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics,andoffersanendlessseriesofprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandstimulating.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarerightintoone’ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisservicejustaswell:butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmore.Yethereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalfascinationforus.Wegetsousedtoatitsmovements,sodependentonitsflickeringpictures,thatitbeginstoourlives.Afriendofminetoldmetheotherdaythathistelevisionsethadbrokenandthatheandhisfamilyhadsuddenlyfoundthattheyhadfarmoretimetodothings,andthattheyhadbeguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,doesn’tit!Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Thepoorofitsprogramsisoftencriticized.Butisundoubtedlyagreatcomforttomanylonelyelderlypeople.Anddoesitcorruptorinstructourchildren?Ithinkwemustrealizethattelevisioninitselfisneithergoodbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.
1、A.informativeB.informedC.knowingD.familiar

2、A.latterB.lateC.latestD.later

3、A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobring

4、A.trueB.vividC.actualD.real

5、A.lookB.lookingC.lookedD.looks

6、A.dominateB.masterC.ruleD.ruin

7、A.downB.upC.offD.out

8、A.trulyB.actuallyC.genuinelyD.really

9、A.quantityB.qualityC.characterD.grade

10、A.orB.butC.norD.and
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Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard (蜥蜴) in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school. In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor (学士) of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.

Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author’s idea?
A、Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.
B、Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.
C、Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.

2、In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase “in practice” means “________”.
A、while playing baseball
B、while studying animals
C、while making up his mind
D、while doing some practical work

3、In the second paragraph, the word “creatures” can best be replaced by “ _________”.
A、people
B、things
C、animals
D、living things

4、It was ________ that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.
A、after he had graduated from Drysdale University
B、during the time when he was studying for the doctor’s degree
C、after he had received his highest degree
D、right after he had finished his study for the doctor’s degree

5、Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?
A、It possesses four toes on its front feet.
B、It can live a long while without eating
C、It may go for weeks without drinking.
D、It is capable of changing colors.
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I( ) the reasons for your anxiety, Mr Brown.

A、appoint
B、appreciate
C、applaud
D、approach
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He treated me as if( )his own son.

A、I am
B、I would be
C、I was
D、I were
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She( )waited until they had finished, and then, she began to speak calmly but firmly.

A、peculiarly
B、pathetically
C、perfectly
D、patiently
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Next time you have a headache,( )rushing to the drugstore, you might want to try one of these natural remedies.

A、replace of
B、instead of
C、without regard to
D、inform of
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I( )at the same job for fifteen years, and one day I just woke up and said, “Enough!”

A、have been working
B、have worked
C、had worked
D、had been working
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Students growing up directly from nursery school to college may( )dealing with realities.

A、graduate from
B、have trouble
C、work against
D、had better
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I( )three miles when I( )a pain in my side.

A、haven’t even gone; got
B、hadn’t even gone; got
C、had even gone; got
D、haven’t gone; have got
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With your business sense, you( )a chain of restaurants in five yours.

A、manage
B、will have managed
C、are managing
D、will be managing
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Dennis Joyce is a 30-year( ) of an electric company in New York.

A、embroidery
B、employee
C、employment
D、enjoyment
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Their( )served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled up the mountain.

A、disability
B、possibility
C、congratulations
D、friendship
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Instead of watching where I( ), I was busy( ).

A、go… daydreaming
B、was going…daydreaming
C、went… daydreamt
D、was going … to daydream
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He is one of the most( ) rock climbers in the whole town.

A、experienced
B、explained
C、exploded
D、experimented
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You played so well. You( )a lot.

A、do not practice
B、must have practiced
C、may have practiced
D、mustn’t have practiced
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Until fairly recently, the fork( )in Europe.

A、has not completely accepted
B、is completely not accepted
C、didn’t completely accept
D、was not completely accepted
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The bear belonged( )King Henry III.

A、in
B、for
C、to
D、on
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He was 22 when he slipped while( )and fell 50 feet.

A、climb
B、climbed
C、climbing
D、to climb
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John( )a new time record for the 100-meter race.

A、set
B、put
C、take
D、get
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They are the sort of friends who are so close they( )each other with their lives.

A、depend
B、forgive
C、trust
D、believe
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I( )to ask you something, but I’ve never seen you for the last few months.

A、have meant
B、am meaning
C、have been meaning
D、mean
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Nowhere else in the world( ) more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

A、you can find
B、is found
C、can you find
D、has been found
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He( )the bottle he put on the top of the shelf on Friday, but couldn’t find it.

A、reached for
B、arrived at
C、figured out
D、dealt with
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When he was 20, John Stuart Mill( )a serious mental crisis.

A、supplied
B、surprised
C、suffered
D、suggested
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She( )for twenty months until they finally( )to see her.

A、patiently waited …came
B、patiently waited … had come
C、had patiently waited … came
D、had patiently waited … had come
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When it was all over, both men spoke as if there( )a serious problem.

A、hadn’t been
B、isn’t
C、haven’t been
D、wasn’t
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Fifteen is a little young to( )a serious long-distance relationship.

A、talk down to
B、be pressed into
C、be convinced of
D、be involved in
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Our English teacher always emphasizes the importance of learning new words in context rather than learning each of them( ).

A、individually
B、exclusively
C、approximately
D、supposedly
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When she stood up to speak, her red straw fighting hat firmly( )place, the crowd began to boo her.

A、at
B、with
C、in
D、on
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The disaster left at least 55 people dead, destroyed or damaged thousands of homes, brought down major highways, and ruptured gas and water mains. 可以翻译为:这场灾难造成了至少55人死亡,摧毁破坏了成千上万所房屋,破坏了公路干线,造成了煤气和主输水管道破裂。( )
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The preacher thought the fork was evil and called it a diabolical luxury.可以翻译为:这位牧师认为叉子是邪恶的,把它叫做奢侈品。 ( )
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Not all prodigies, however, fit this pattern. 可以翻译为:并不是所有神童都适合这个模式。( )
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Generally speaking the feeling of both the public and the experts goes against keeping bears in the backyard or lions in the living room. 可以翻译为:不过,无论是专家还是社会公众对在家里饲养巨大宠物的做法都持反对意见。 ( )
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Dangerous animals were tamed and then permitted to walk freely through the houses of the rich. 译文:在富人的家里经常有被驯服的凶猛的野兽自由自在来回走动。( )
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Using skill and strength, Corbett led the way up one of the most difficult routes on Half Dome. 可以翻译为:在爬上Half Dome最艰难的一条路线时,Corbett 运用技术和力量做领导。 ( )
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Her instincts may have told her that she was too weak to escape by running. 可以翻译为:也许它的本能告诉它,自己太虚弱,而逃脱了。 ( )
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When we’re in love, it takes less stimulation to give us pleasure. 可以翻译为:在我们坠入爱河的时候,我们会产生很少刺激产生快乐感。( )
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But that has nothing to do with my enjoyment of a good meal.可以翻译为:但那并不影响我尽情地享受任何一顿美餐。 ( )
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He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have taken up dangerous sports to fill their leisure hours.可以翻译为:他是近些年越来越多的从事危险的体育活动来充实闲暇时间的美国人之一。 ( )
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Halloween is a holiday widely celebrated with different names in many countries. Although it originated as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in the United States. It is now celebrated largely as a children’s day, and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand. The orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed out, a funny face cut into it, and a candle placed inside as a decoration in the window. City folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations. Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on one’s neighbors and friends, such as ringing door bells, throwing bits of corn on the window panes, and in other ways making minor disturbances. More recently, children come to the door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumes and guess who they are behind the false faces and receive treats of candies, fruits or cookies. They say, “Trick or Treat”, meaning, “I will play a trick on you if you do not give me a treat.” More recently, this practice has even developed into a significant international activity. Instead of or along with candies, children collect money for UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). This special collection of money by children for needy children throughout the world is known as “UNICEF Trick or Treat”. Begun only recently, it results in several million dollars each year contributed to UNICEF. The collection box is orange, reminiscent of the pumpkin.

What does Halloween originate from?( )。
A、A children’s day
B、A trick or treat
C、A religious day
D、A day for UNICEF

2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned about how the children celebrated the Halloween some years ago?( )。
A、Dressing up in strange and frightening costumes.
B、Playing tricks on one’s neighbors friends.
C、Throwing bits of corn on the window panes.
D、Breaking the neighbors’windows.

3、Which of the following may NOT be used in the Halloween celebration?( )。
A、Pumpkins
B、Candles
C、Costumes
D、Flowers

4、Why do children collect money in the Halloween? ( ).
A、They love money
B、They want to get enough money to buy candies for themselves
C、The adults are not willing to give them money
D、The adults are willing to give them money

5、What is the symbol of Halloween?( )。
A、Pumpkin
B、Candle
C、Laughter
D、Money
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We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “And Paul – why didn’t I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends – or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” That’s being friendly. But a “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.    How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

This passage is mainly about( ).
A、how to interpret what people say
B、what to do when you listen to others talking
C、how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
D、why we go wrong with people sometimes

2、According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that( ).
A、we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B、people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
C、people usually state one thing but means another
D、we tend to doubt what our friends say

3、In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.” In the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to( ).
A、being friendly
B、a bit of envy
C、lucky dog
D、your luck

4、When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is( ).
A、notice the way the person is talking
B、take a good look at the person talking
C、mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
D、examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture

5、The author most probably is a( ).
A、teacher
B、psychologist
C、philosopher
D、doctor
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