【电大作业代做】国开网 翻译理论与实践 网上在线形考作业

They later learned to cut meat into thin strips and hang it up to dry in the hot air.

他们后来又学会了把肉切成薄片,挂在炎热的空气中风干。


【答案】:对

Three ways were found to keep meat from spoiling: salting, drying and freezing.

人们发现有三种方法可以使肉食不会变质:盐腌、风干和冷冻。


【答案】:对

People near salty waters salted their meat.

把肉食保存起来以备短缺之需同样困难。


【答案】:错

Traveling east, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it is tomorrow!

向东行,今天变成了昨天;向西行,今天变成了明天!


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You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.

有些天可能多于或少于24小时,有些星期可能多于或少于7天。


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They could leave their meat outside and eat it when they pleased.

生活在寒冷气候下的人们发现,冻肉不会变质。


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If you make a five-day drip across the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋), your ship enters a different time zone every day.

如果你用五天时间横渡大西洋,你乘的船每天都进入一个不同的时区。


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Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.

你进入每一时区,时间就改变一小时。


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Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead.

向西行,你把钟往后拨;向东行,则往前拨。


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At first they probably rubbed dry salt on it, but this preserved only the outside.

起初他们大概是把盐粒涂擦在肉上,但这只能保存肉的外层。


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Men in cold climates found that frozen meat did not spoil.

他们可以把肉露天放置,随时使用。


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Later they may have pickled(腌制) their meat by soaking it in salt water.

后来,他们可能使用盐水浸渍的方法把肉腌起来。


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Finding enough meat was a problem for primitive man(原始人).

对原始人来说,找到足够的肉食是一个问题。


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When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward.

你旅行的每一天都有25或23小时。


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If you travel by ship across the Pacific(太平洋), you cross the international date line(国际日期变更线).

如果你乘船横渡太平洋,你就会越过国际日期变更线。


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Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones(时区), one hour apart.

你旅行时在时间上会发生很多奇怪的事,因为地球分为24个时区,一区相差一小时。


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Keeping it for times when it was scarce(短缺的) was just as hard.

住在咸水域附近的人把肉腌起来。


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As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour.

你越过该线,就得把你的日历向后或向前改动一整天。


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In hot, dry lands, men found that they could eat meat that had dried while it was still on the bones.

在炎热干旱的地区,人们发现可以吃到还带着骨头的已经风干的肉。


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By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins.

根据协议,这是新一天开始的地方。


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You type in your topic and it separates all the results into categories, like 3D images, cartoons, paintings, et
A. 你只要键入题目,就会按条目分别显示出所有相关结果,如3D图片,动画,油画等等。

B. 如果你喜欢3D图片,动画,油画等等,就把你的题目复印下来。

C. 如果你喜欢D图片,动画,油画等等就可打印出相关内容。

D. 如果你喜欢3D图片,动画,油画等等,只要键入题目,即可显示相关内容。
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These insects are more likely to spread disease where people are crowded together.
A. 这些昆虫更喜欢传播疾病给人群。

B. 这些昆虫更喜欢人拥挤的地方。

C. 哪里人群拥挤,哪里就可能有昆虫传播疾病。

D. 在人群聚集的地方,这些昆虫传播疾病的可能性就更大。
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Scientists are always willing to exchange ideas with other scientists working on similar problems.
A. 科学家常常善于改变其他人的观点,并与其一起工作、解决问题。

B. 科学家在解决类似问题时总喜欢同其他科学家交流看法。

C. 科学家总是很乐意与从事同类问题研究的其他科学家交流看法。

D. 科学家常常能换位思考来解决与其他科学家相同的问题。
【答案】:请联系在线客服,或加微信好友

One feels rather relaxed when sitting in the shade of these ancient trees, enjoying the beauty of the scenery.
A. 有一个人坐在树下,观看美丽的风景。

B. 有一个人坐在树下,欣赏着美丽的风景。

C. 在古树林荫下,人们相当轻松地坐着欣赏美景。

D. 坐在古树的浓荫下欣赏美景,让人感到相当的放松。
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My doctor advised me to go on a diet immediately, so I tried cutting down on fattening foods, but without any success.
A. 医生建议我继续减肥,于是我通过努力减少增肥食品,取得了一些效果。

B. 医生建议我继续吃不含脂肪的食品,于是我体重成功地下降了。

C. 医生建议我马上节食,于是我尝试着少吃增肥食品,但是毫无成效。

D. 医生建议我马上减肥,于是我尝试着减少增肥食品,但是毫无成效。
【答案】:请联系在线客服,或加微信好友

Why do some objects look red, others green, others blue?

那些没有被反射的光的颜色怎么样了呢?他们被物体吸收了。


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Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on Earth.

水对生物来说是至关重要的。没有水,地球上就不可能有生命。


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Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Where else is water needed?

机关、工厂和学校也需要水。还有别的什么地方需要水呢?


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Water is found almost everywhere, even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air. You cannot see it or feel it when it is part of the air.

水几乎到处可见。即使在世界上最干旱的地方,空气中也有水。当水存在于空气中时是看不见摸不着的。


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For this reason, dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sunlight than light-colored clothes.

正因如此,在阳光下,深色衣服比浅色衣服更保暖。


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White objects reflect all colors of light. Black objects do not reflect any light. 白色物体反射所有颜色的光。黑色物体不反射任何光。


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What happens to the colors of light that are not reflected? They are absorbed by the object.

为什么有些东西看起来是红色,另一些是绿色,还有些是蓝色的呢?


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Snow crystals are tiny crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water or water that has become solid.

雪晶是细小的冰晶。冰是冻结的水或是已变成固态的水。


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Color is caused by reflected light rays. We see color because objects reflect light.

颜色是由反射出的光线引起的。我们能看出颜色,是因为物体能反射光。


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The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas. We call it water vapour.

海洋、湖泊和溪流中的水呈液态。


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The darker the color, the less light is reflected and the more light is absorbed.

被吸收的光变成热。


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What is color?

颜色是什么?


【答案】:请联系在线客服,或加微信好友

In the same way, a green object reflects mostly green light.

同样,绿色物体主要反射绿光。


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The water in oceans and lakes and streams is a liquid.

空气中的水不是液态,而是气态,我们管它叫水蒸气。


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We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. 一切动植物都需要水。人也需要水。


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Clouds are made of water. They may be made of tiny drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals.

云是由水形成的。它们可能是由小水滴形成的,也可能是由雪晶形成的。


【答案】:请联系在线客服,或加微信好友

Something that is red reflects mostly red light. (It reflects a little green of blue light, too, but we do not see it.)

红色物体主要反射红光。(它也反射一点绿光或蓝光,但我们看不见。)


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All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water.

我们要喝水,用水烧饭和洗澡。


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Light that is absorbed is turned into heat.

颜色越深,反射的光就越少,吸收的光也就越多。


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Water covers about seventy percent of the Earth’s surface. There is water is seas, rivers, lakes, springs(泉) and wells.

水约占地球表面总面积的百分之七十。海洋、河流、湖泊、泉眼和井里都有水。


【答案】:请联系在线客服,或加微信好友

I’m sorry to trouble you, but I wonder if we can have a word with you sometime.
A. 对不起,我想占你一点时间,问个单词。

B. 对不起,打搅你了,我们能否找个时间谈谈。

C. 打搅了你,对不起,但不知我们能否在某个时候同你说一句话。

D. 很抱歉, 麻烦你了,但不知我们能否占你一点时间, 同你谈谈。
【答案】:请联系在线客服,或加微信好友

After being turned down several times, the young man felt discouraged at the thought of looking any further for jobs.
A. 在多次被折腾后,这个年轻人没有信心继续从事这些工作。

B. 连碰了几次壁,这个年轻人一想到找工作就垂头丧气。

C. 在多次被折腾后,这个年轻人再也不想继续从事这些工作了。

D. 经过多次失败,这个年轻人对继续从事这些工作感到灰心。
【答案】:请联系在线客服,或加微信好友

Harry and Susan met at the restaurant and they liked each other at first sight.
A. 哈里和苏珊在饭店相遇,并且一见钟情。

B. 哈里和苏珊在饭店见了第一面就相爱了。

C. 最初,哈里和苏珊很喜欢在饭店开会。

D. 哈里和苏珊在饭店时就一见钟情了。
【答案】:请联系在线客服,或加微信好友

Water sports have attracted a growing number of fans and have become very popular.
A. 水上运动的项目正在不断增加,它们非常受欢迎。

B. 随着运动量的加大, 人们对水的需求量也增大了。

C. 水上运动吸引了越来越多的爱好者,而且已变得非常流行了。

D. 随着水上运动项目的增加, 许多人都迷上了水上运动。
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The young man talked in such a good manner that he made a good impression on the interviewer.
A. 这个年轻人的谈吐很得体,给面试官留下了良好印象。

B. 这个年轻人对面试官说了很多好话。

C. 这个年轻人态度好,对面试官有好印象。

D. 这个年轻人说话非常有礼貌,对面试官有好印象。
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Then the moon’s temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time.

月球温度可以在短时间内下降300度。


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On the earth, rocks store heat from the sun.

在地球上,岩石贮存来自太阳的热量。


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The side of the moon toward the sun gets two hundred degrees hotter than boiling water.

月球面对太阳的那一面要比沸水热200度。


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In the eclipse(月蚀), the earth’s shadow falls on the moon.

月蚀时,地球阴影落在月球上。


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Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust.

天文学家认为,月球表面上是尘埃。


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To really learn another culture, people have to go beyond the first stage.

真正熟悉另一种文化,人们必须超越第一阶段。


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When the sun goes down, the rocks stay warm. But the dust of the moon cannot store heat.

太阳落山后,岩石仍保持一定温度。但是月球的尘埃不能贮存热量。


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Astronomers(天文学家) can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets.

黑夜的那一面达到零下243度。


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The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero.

天文学家能说出月球表面有多热。


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This is a challenge because it is often difficult to know what to learn.

这是一次挑战,因为要想知道应当学习些什么,常常挺困难。


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Language learning and culture learning go together and may take a long time.

因此当月球变黑以后,热量很快消散。月球就变得非常寒冷。


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People do learn a lot when they first begin living in another culture, but this is only the first stage of learning.

他们刚开始在另一种文化环境下生活时的确能学到很多东西,但这只是学习的一阶段。


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Much of what we call “culture” is hard to see.

这一阶段通常包括熟悉日常生活及某些基本风俗习惯一类的内容。


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So when the moon gets dark, the heat escapes quickly. The moon gets very cold.

学习语言和熟悉文化密不可分,而且可能要用很长时间。


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It usually involves things like learning everyday activities and some basic customs.

在我们所谓的“文化”中有许多东西是不易觉察的。


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A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth.

它为什么会出现在月球上呢?


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Why does it happen on the moon?

像这样的温度变化不可能发生在地球上。


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Sometimes people feel that they know a culture after a few weeks or months.

有时人们觉得,他们用几周或几个月就能了解一种文化。


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In addition, understanding the culture and learning to communicate comfortably with the people of that culture are as important as learning the rules of the language.

此外,了解该国文化并且学会与该文化中的人民顺利交流则和学习语言规则同等重要。


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Fluency(流利) in another language is one of the most important goals of a newcomer to another country.

对于新到某一国家的人来说,把该国语言讲得流利是最重要的目标之一。


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THE SIMPSONS is a cartoon about a typical American family of five and the funny stories of this family.
A. 《辛普森一家》是一部卡通片。讲述的是五个美国家庭的有趣故事。

B. 辛普森们是发生在五个美国家庭的有趣故事。

C. 辛普森一家讲述的是五个美国人在家中的趣事。

D. 《辛普森一家》是一部卡通片。讲述的是发生在一个典型的美国五口之家的有趣故事。
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As for TVs, there are 220 million TV sets in the USA, which means that there is almost one TV for each American.
A. 美国人口有2.2亿,电视机也几乎达到了2.2亿。

B. 如果为每个美国人生产一台电视机,还需要生产220万台。

C. 在美国,每人都想拥有一台电视机,这就意味着美国几乎有2.2亿台电视机。

D. 至于电视机, 美国有2.2亿台,这就意味着几乎人均一台。
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Unless the application of a new invention is widely accepted, most people will be doubtful of its value.
A. 直到新发明被广泛使用,很多人才相信它。

B. 一种新发明如果不能被广泛使用,很多人就会认为它可疑。

C. 除非新发明被广泛应用,否则其价值将受到大多数人的怀疑。

D. 一种新发明的应用如果不能被广泛接受的话,大多数人就会怀疑它的价值。
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One’s attitude towards study is always cultivated in the early childhood and often has a lifelong effect.
A. 一个人童年学习态度好定会终身出成果。

B. 童年时就养成的学习态度总是会影响人的一生。

C. 幼年时就养成的学习态度常常会影响人的一生。

D. 一个人的态度应该是活到老,学到老。
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If the wind doesn’t go down before five o’clock as forecasted, we won‘t be able to take off today.
A. 天气预报说今天5点前风不会减小,我们不能脱掉外套。

B. 如果风速没有如预报所说在5点前就下降的话,我们今天就无法起飞了。

C. 广播说今天5点前风不会停下来,我们不要脱外套。

D. 要是5点前天气预报风速下降的话,我们今天就能够起飞。
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It has a bank of(一堆,许多) electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink.

它有许多电子钢笔,写的字和总统写的一样,用的是总统喜爱的那种浅蓝色墨水。


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They want to know how artificial intelligence will improve their lives.

他们还想知道科学家们对人类的未来有什么预言。


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Human beings are interested in the past and can learn from past experiences. They study their present problems carefully and try to find the best solutions.

人类对过去感兴趣,而且能汲取过去的经验。他们仔细研究当前的问题并试图找到最佳解决方案。


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They have the gift of speech and can communicate their thoughts, ideas, and feelings.

你是否想给美国总统写一封信说说你的想法呢?


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People in many different occupations(职业) are involved in this discussion.

各行各业的人都参与了这场讨论。


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There is a lot of discussion these days about artificial(人工的) intelligence machines and their relation to human intelligence.

近年来很多人探讨了人工智能机及其对人类智能的关系。


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They also want to know if “intelligent” machines can be harmful to them.

他们也想知道“智能”机是否与人类有害。


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It’s a computer, which has its own rooms on the first floor of the White House.

这就是一台计算机,它设在白宫第一层的专用房间里。


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Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States?

他们有语言天赋,能交流思想、想法和感受。


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He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him.

他有世界上最现代化的秘书帮他做这件工作。


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Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs.

他每周只抽出二十分钟来看一看写给他个人的信。


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They would like to know what scientists predict for their future.

他们想要知道人工智能机会怎样改变人类的生活。


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Human beings are a unique species. They have more complex brains than any other beings.

人类是独特的物种,他们有比其它任何生物都更复杂的大脑。


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They look to the future and plan their next activities. They invent tools and machines to help them in their work.

他们展望未来并计划下一步的行动。他们发明机器来帮助自己工作。


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He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House(白宫) paper. But he doesn’t need a lot of time for it.

他用白宫专用信纸给每个给他写信的人回信。但是他做这件事并不需要很多时间。


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The President gets about 4,000 letters every week.

总统每周收到大约四千封信。


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The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write.

然后这些钢笔就根据编号写出正确的回信。写一封信不到一秒钟。


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Can machines be as intelligent as human beings?

机器能象人一样聪明吗?


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You’ll get a reply from him-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days.

过不了几天你就会收到他的回信——是用墨水写的,不是用打字机打的。


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In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to looking at his personal correspondence.

事实上,总统收到的每一封信都编上号,编号是根据该信需要哪一类回复。


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The United Nations has programs to improve the health of people in Third World countries, especially women and children.
A. 这三个国家妇女和儿童的健康引起了全世界人民的关注,也引起了联合国的关注。

B. 联合国的这项计划关系到世界上三个国家的人民的健康,尤其是妇女和儿童的健康。

C. 联合国为改善第三世界国家人民的健康,特别是妇女和儿童的健康,拟设立专门的项目。

D. 联合国已计划改善第三世界国家人民的健康,尤其是妇女和儿童的健康。
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Last winter a lot of birds flew here, but nobody here knew where they came.
A. 去年这儿有一群自由自在的鸟儿,但人们不知道这些鸟儿飞向何处。

B. 后来,一群鸟儿在这儿过冬,但没人知道它们栖息的地方。

C. 去年冬天这儿飞来了许多鸟儿,但没人知道这些鸟儿来自何处。

D. 去年冬天有许多鸟儿朝这儿飞,但没人知道这些鸟儿是从什么地方飞来的。
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English is understood all over the world, while Turkish is understood by few people outside Turkey itself.
A. 虽然土耳其本土之外只有一些人懂土耳其语,而全世界都有人懂得英语。

B. 世界各地都有人懂英语,而在土耳其本土之外只有少量的人懂土耳其语。

C. 世界各地都有人懂得英语,在土耳其本土之外也有一些人懂土耳其语。

D. 当土耳其人在本土之外只被少数人理解时,英国人却在全世界都得到人们理解。
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From my business partner’s reaction I could tell that the Dutch find that very rude.
A. 我告诉荷兰人,我的生意伙伴的行为是很规矩的。

B. 在商务交往中,我发现了荷兰人的活动规律。

C. 我从生意伙伴的反应中发现荷兰人认为那是很不礼貌的。

D. 生意伙伴的活动告诉我,荷兰人发现那是很不礼貌的。
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Though understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with other students in her class.
A. 无论懂不懂中文,这个美国女孩还是愿意同她班上的中国同学交朋友。

B. 尽管不懂中文,这个美国女孩还是能与她班上其他同学沟通。

C. 无论了不了解中国,这个美国女孩也能与她班上的中国同学成为伙伴。

D. 尽管不了解中国人,但这个美国女孩能与她班上其他同学交流。
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