【电大作业代做】福建电大 8886闽文化(外语版) 网上在线形考作业

Fujian became a sacred place for the pilgrims who determined to pursue the Confucius idealistic philosophy as early as in the Han Dynasty.
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Many foreign merchants had brought with them the customs, public feelings and religious beliefs of their native countries.
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The fourth theory believes that the South Fujian Man acts economically and is stable while the West Fujian Man is simple and hospitable.
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The third theory defines the East Fujian as ocean spreading culture, the South Fujian as river operation culture.
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The second theory thinks that in the East Fujian, forefathers and relatives pursue stability and fears chaos.
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The second theory divides the Min culture into four greatly different regions.
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The suspended coffins always contain anatomy in each, as it is the tradition practiced around the Wu Yi Mountains.
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To sum up, the ideological culture of each region shares quite similar characteristics.
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These valuable inheritances of the Min Study only belong to Fujian.
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In Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qiang Long declared that Christianity be the state religion.
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The population of 53 minorities is over __________________________________ the provincial population, a proportion of the minority population that ranks number one in the East of Chins area. Minorities that have lived in Fujian for generations are She, Hui, Gaoshan, Man and Mongolia.
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The subject matters presented by the New Year paintings in Fujian can be numerous, almost involving all aspects of daily life like pictures of some divinity, to be put on the doors, about historical dramas, on persuading goodness and satirizing the world, man ploughing up the field and woman weaving the cloth, ________________________________ or collecting property into the household, etc.
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The introduction of the Central Plains culture was realized principally _______________________. There have been four times that the Han ethnicity from the Central Plains entered into Fujian in a colossal quantity. The first time was at the end the Western Jin when the eight clans came into Fujian.
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The statistics provided by the archaeologists show that some other ancient cultural relics of the remote ancient time and the Shang-Zhou Period in Fujian can be found ____________________, the eastern coastal areas such as Zhuangbian Mountain of Minhou, Qitou and Huangturen of Baisha, Xindian Fou Village of Fuzhou, Dongzhang of Fuqing;
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The First theory thinks that the Min culture should be divided into five regions — the East Fujian, the South Fujian, the West Fujian, the North Fujian and Puxian. The culture of the North Fujian is typical of mountain and forest dispositions; the culture of the South Min ___________________________________.
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The reasons for the long –period prosperity of Fujians education.
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The characteristics of the Min Culture.
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The typical forms of Fujians arts and crafts.
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The overseas Chinese kept a certain kind of relation with hometown and when they came back to visit their families once in a while they brought back with them various sorts of strange foreign culture.
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One of the two players dresses up to play the Ugly Father, who is holding a fan in the left hand and lifting a bamboo slice with a butterfly attached to it。
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Affected by the inconvenient communications and the sundry dialects, Fujian folk dances are unable to circulate in the entire territory.
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Fujian operas germinated in the Tang, formulated in the Song and matured in the Yuan.
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In the Buddhism religion, this dance is performed by monks in Pu Du (In The Buddhism, it means a ceremony to release people generally from sufferings.)
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Fujian Museum collects a piece of landscape porcelain vase made in Dehua kiln in the Qing Dynasty. On the vase, there painted very tall ancient trees and a small building subsiding in a corner of the mountains.
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When they are dry thoroughly, use some straws to abrade the papers to be thinner until the lines of the picture can be seen clearly from the back face, and then carve the lines on the paper with a knife.
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The prosperity of the Fujian operas in the Qing Dynasty literarily lies in the fusion of the outside operas with the local arts that results in a special regional opera with its unique characteristics.
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.And draw a line in the middle of the block in order to carve out the cheeks of the head and decide the positions of the five facial features.
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The unusual woodcarving curiosa Happy Dancers Flying to the Sky is a series of twenty-four figure carvings attached to the surface of arch in Kai Yuan Temple in Quanzhou.
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Fujians popular dance forms.
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Huian stone carving includes architectural ornaments, figures, animals and appliances.
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As to the lines, thin and thick lines are used according to the contents and color effect.
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In the middle of the picture, there is a big ancient coin upon which four Chinese characters meaning eliciting fortunes and treasures coming inare carved.
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And according to the seasonal demands,________________________________ are produced to meet the happy events or bereavements. Zhangzhou s New Year picture production pays attention to the main features of the figures identity and is capable of single picture or multiple pictures of stories about a person or a folktale.
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For instance, the South Fujian includes Xiamen, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou .The culture of _____________________________ is different in many ways just as the culture of the coastal Jinjiang and Shisi is different from that of Yongchun, Anxi and Nanan of Quanzhoui municipality .
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The process that people make a stone round carving.
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Fujians popular music forms.
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The suspended coffin burial of Wuyi Mountains is typical of Fujian culture during this period. ______________________ over the sheer precipice and overhanging rocks along the both sides of the Jiuju Stream in the Wuyi Mountains or placed in grottos, generally 70 meters above stream surface, in the cliffs and peaks towering to the skies.
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The She minority is a very ancient people in Fujian _______________________________. The activities of the She are mainly based on the ancestry relationship and family relationship just as a She adage says。
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The fourth immigration happened when _________________________. Before and after the southbound immigration of the Northern Song , in order to run away from war, people in the north again surged into the south bringing along dependents young and old to such an extent that the population in Fujian was tremendously increased.
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A Putian man firmly holds that a married woman must take care of the husbands family as well as her mothers home.
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The patting chest dance is an art form in which performers should express and unbosom their emotions.
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The fact that different places have different ways of celebrating a festival means frequent changes of a folk custom within one area in a period of time.
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The South Fujian is normally regarded as the home of the Righteousness School that especially stresses on self –possession and courtesy.
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It is said that a Fuzhou girl always thinks that mothers home is her support, yet she will seek help from her husbands family whenever she meets troubles.
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There is no one or a few commonly accepted operas in Fujian just like Beijin opera in Beijin.
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The complication of dialects spoken in Fujian also showed that there are too many dialects to enumerate.
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A custom within an area of Fujian usually survives generation and keeps from being changed much and comparatively stays stable.
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Dance is an art of body movements requiring singing which composes dialect obstacle.
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The reason why Fujian folk songs have difficulty in getting themselves popular in province is quite vague.
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Apart from the five important operas, what are the other less popular local operas in Fujian.
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To make a relievo is to carve the surface of stone slate with special care to make the design protrude with three dimensions.
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The procedures of making a New Years painting
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The number of ethnic minorities and their populations in Fujian.
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With regard to the culture of the Min Yue Country, _________________________________. But by the relics that are unearthed continuously, people have become to formulate a rich cognition about the Min Yue Country culture: the most valuable one being the Han relic site in Wu Yi Mountains that was dug out in 1958 , and has being exhumed more recently.
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Quanzhous New Years pictures always_________________________________. For example, Cumulating Capitals printed in Li Fu Ji Hall, is overprinted in black, green, yellow and red colors. In the middle of the picture, there is a big ancient coin upon which four Chinese characters meaning cumulating capitals are carved.
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It seems that their arrivals gave a breath of flesh air to the implosive Fujian and ______________________________, although they might have lived here for only a short period of time without settling down completely. After the Song moved to the south , it became a fashion that the northern celebrities surged into the south in groups and was quite a prevalent genius.
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The South Music was originated from Zhangzhou gradually prevailing in the south part of Fujian.
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On singing the Falchion Flower Songs, the singers strike tea falchions on bamboo poles to rhyme the melody, from which this kind of songs got the name.
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There are more than one hundred songs composed upon the Shifan instruments.
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Fringed by lengthy coastline, Fujian possesses many rivers and streams within its boundary such as the Min River which is the only river that has a 500 square meters lower reaches.
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The South Music has close relation with the music in the Tang, the Song, the Yuan and the Ming Dynasties.
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Up till now there are as many as 500 kinds of folk dances that have been discovered in various styles and particular charms in Fujian.
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There are normally two points about the dancing formula of performing a program of a Lantern Dance.
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In City Seasonal Winds Yang Dongping quotes from a South Korea magazine that evaluates Fujian men like that: _________________________________________________________ .In fact this does not count a representative .
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The raiment of the She minority____________________. Women wear Phoenix Dress: red strings to bind up the hair on the top of the head symbolizing a phoenix; clothes and aprons are stitched with various colored chiffons and spun gold and silvery threads resemble the neck and waist and beautiful feathers of the phoenix;
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The artistic manner of the South Music can be described as simple and unsophisticated, mild and gentle.
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The formation of the Min culture has a certain relation with the introduction of the Central Plains culture.
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The Nuo dance is mainly performed collectively in a group with one or two leading dancers in the South of Fujian.
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People in the Tang Dynasty had used stone carved figures of Buddha, incense burners, pray beads as religious articles.
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